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Jake's 3D Printing Formicarium Journey


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#1 Offline Jakerobs - Posted December 29 2020 - 7:53 PM

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Hello All!

 

I figured I'd start documenting my process of building an easily customizable, but very interchangeable line of 3D printed formicaria. My reasons for wanting to create them myself, rather than purchase one of the many listed for sale are as follows:

 

1. I love to design things.

 

2. None of the products available have the customization I would like.

 

3. My 3D printer would love to be used.

 

 

Before I get too far into what I've done so far, I'd like to introduce myself a little.

 

 

I'm originally from Texas and started getting into anting back when I lived there a few years ago. I'll admit, when I was really young, I was given one of those gel ant farms and a handful of Pogonomyrmex workers. This was back when these had just hit the market. Watching those poor workers dig amazing tunnels over the next few days planted the seed for my interest in ants. At the time, I thought it was dumb to only have workers that would live a few months, then die. I just never pursued the idea of catching a queen. 

 

Fast forward several years and I happen to see the nuptial flight of what I believe was a C. Sansabeanus colony in a friend's backyard. The queens were huge and beautiful. Thankfully, I didn't catch any (they were just emerging) and instead I went home and did some research. I had a lot of fun learning all I could about ants and even tinkered around with creating formicariums from clay and getting them fired. In the end, using that method was not as precise as I needed for the ants I tried to keep (P. Longicornis, and a couple Camponotus).

 

I took a break for a couple of years and started getting back into the hobby about a year ago, when I finally bought a 3D printer. I'd also moved to Utah, so I spent some time learning about what species lived here, where to find them and when they flew. Last summer I was able to find a spot that had a large concentration of black Formica sp, I assumed as F. argentea and found several queens. However, I bought my first home soon after, and in all the mess and confusion of the move, my queens were left in the car too long.  RIP 

 

The mass death, settling in to the new house, and new house projects effectively stalled my anting for the rest of the year until a few weeks ago, when I pulled up my half made designs and started tinkering again. 

 

 

 

IMG 0650
 
 
Name Undecided
 
This formicarium is for small colonies just starting out. I've taken a lot of design cues from Aidan's Aeacus line. I really like the sleek, white look he achieved along with excellent visibility. It's about 2inx2in. The picture above shows my first test print. 
 
The main design features are as follows:
 
  • Water tank beneath the formicarium.
  • Removable part that holds a wicking agent up against a small ceramic tile. 
  • Tile slots.
  • Formicarium landscape is based on real world landscape data. (This one is Texas hill country, with an exaggerated height increase) 
  • One connection port.

The test print came out rather well, but as always, there are minor adjustments I needed to make. The largest change I am making to the design is overhauling the hydration system. Originally, the tile spaces were square, and the tile was placed from above, resting by gravity. After putting in some thought, I decided it would be too difficult to precisely create tiles to fit the slots. Now, my current hydration system will use circular tiles, and be placed from below. Small circular tower-like structures that I used before to contain the wicking agent will now hold up the tile as well, when inserted into the formicarium. I've also increased the size of the tile, and changed it to a single one for this sized formicarium.  For the landscape, I want to first try out a group of well known canyons in the American west. 

 

 

IMG 0653
 
 
Name Undecided as well
 
Based on a THA product that I forget the name of. This is meant to be a replacement for test tubes for me. I wanted something easier to stack, refillable, easy to provide food, etc. I am overhauling this version as well, but have not printed what I've designed. I still need to purchase the lids I will use before finalizing the design. It will feature a ceramic tile hydration system as well. What I am also excited about is the easy feeding process. I will print smaller, empty versions of this that will connect using magnets on the face. These feeding chambers can then be attached to give the small colony a place to feed without needing an outworld. 
 
Now that I've gotten to this point, I'm not sure if I've covered everything I wanted to, but I'm getting burned out on typing this post. I will be documenting small changes going forward. 
 
Feel free to ask questions. I know from personal experience how hard it is to figure things out on your own. It can be very time consuming. 😉

 


Edited by Jakerobs, January 3 2021 - 11:41 AM.

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#2 Offline UtahAnts - Posted December 29 2020 - 9:04 PM

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Glad to finally see someone from Utah! What part do you live in? (Those nests look awesome by the way, very clean and professional)


Leave the Road, take the Trails - Pythagoras

 

Utah Ant Keeping --- Here

DIY Formicariums and Outworlds --- Here

Honeypot Ant Journal --- Here

Photo Album --- Here

Videos --- Here


#3 Offline Jakerobs - Posted December 29 2020 - 10:21 PM

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Glad to finally see someone from Utah! What part do you live in? (Those nests look awesome by the way, very clean and professional)

Thanks! I bought a home in West Valley City. Its the nicest neighborhood in West Valley The rest of the city scares me too much. What about you?



#4 Offline UtahAnts - Posted December 30 2020 - 9:34 AM

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Nice, I actually live just north of Spanish fork. As I rarely encounter other ant keepers from around here, what species have you found or kept in Utah, or even Texas?


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Leave the Road, take the Trails - Pythagoras

 

Utah Ant Keeping --- Here

DIY Formicariums and Outworlds --- Here

Honeypot Ant Journal --- Here

Photo Album --- Here

Videos --- Here


#5 Offline Jakerobs - Posted December 30 2020 - 12:21 PM

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Nice, I actually live just north of Spanish fork. As I rarely encounter other ant keepers from around here, what species have you found or kept in Utah, or even Texas?

Last summer I didn't search often and had a Formica sp group of quens, and also found an Aphaenogaster queen. Unfortunately they died in the move. :( 

 

In TX I kept a couple Camponotus species, I believe were Sansabeanus and Hyatti, as well as Paratrechina Longicornis. What species have you kept here?



#6 Offline UtahAnts - Posted December 30 2020 - 4:16 PM

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Dang, I've always wanted some crazy ants. I've never seen a Aphaenogaster, I'll have to keep an eye out for them. I have had best success with Camponotus, Formica, tetramorium, and temnothorax. I've had a few other interesting but random species too. Most of the coolest species here, like Myrmecocystus, live down south. I'll tell you if and when I see any queens flying this year. :)

By the way, what is that clear lid to the small test tube replacement?


Edited by AntsUtah, December 30 2020 - 5:31 PM.

Leave the Road, take the Trails - Pythagoras

 

Utah Ant Keeping --- Here

DIY Formicariums and Outworlds --- Here

Honeypot Ant Journal --- Here

Photo Album --- Here

Videos --- Here


#7 Offline Jakerobs - Posted January 1 2021 - 10:23 AM

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Version 1.5 of Small Nest 

 

I have made changes to my small square nest design I posted earlier. After a slight printing hiccup, I got a finished print. 

 

 

IMG 0662
 
 
Can anyone guess what landscape is in this version? I've been here several times and I can almost imagine myself there when looking extremely closely. 
 
 
IMG 0664
IMG 0663

 

 

The largest change was the hydration system. It now involves a little bit of supergluing, due to the printing constraints. However, it's not that much assembly. What I am happiest about is that I can now not worry too much about the tile being precise (my levels of precise, haha). 

If you take a look at the above pictures, you can see the tile tower that will keep the tile in place, and also hold the sponge in place to wick up water. 

 

IMG 0667
 
Side view of how it looks when put together. 
 
 
IMG 0665
IMG 0668
 
 
These last two show how it looks with everything put together. The last things needed are the magnets to be glued and the glass to be placed. In this version I also made some changes to make it easier to remove the glass, and also fit it better. 
 
Something that I have been thinking about doing is painting a thin layer of grout in some of the valleys to give the ants an absorbent material. From what I've read, this would help in absorbing the formic acid they produce, as well as help the larvae spin cocoons. If that is incorrect, please let me know.
On that line of thought, would the grout eventually be saturated with formic acid? Would it just be better to give them a little sand substrate instead? Any thoughts are appreciated. 
 
I also really need to get some closeup filters for my DSLR. It's focusing limit is really getting on my nerves. 

 

 


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#8 Offline Swirlysnowflake - Posted January 2 2021 - 11:34 AM

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These are beautiful nests. I’d probably purchase them if you were to sell them. What size ants do the nests work for?
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 My YouTube channel :)

 

 


#9 Offline FSTP - Posted January 2 2021 - 11:57 AM

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these are great, nice job!


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#10 Offline UtahAnts - Posted January 2 2021 - 1:52 PM

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Yeah I would buy a couple as well. Really like the tile and wick idea, might give it a try. (y)


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Leave the Road, take the Trails - Pythagoras

 

Utah Ant Keeping --- Here

DIY Formicariums and Outworlds --- Here

Honeypot Ant Journal --- Here

Photo Album --- Here

Videos --- Here


#11 Offline Jakerobs - Posted January 2 2021 - 5:11 PM

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Thanks guys! I don't know about selling them. There's a lot that would go into that, and I tend to be a bit perfectionist. I first need to start testing them with actual colonies. 

 

These are beautiful nests. I’d probably purchase them if you were to sell them. What size ants do the nests work for?

 

Technically, I could make them work for a variety of ranges. I would just increased the space between the glass and the base depending on what I need and print it. With the ones I printed already, there's about 4-7mm of space. I don't think tiny ants (2-3mm) would work very well in these unless I siliconed the glass. I might try some tiny ants and see how it goes. 



#12 Offline ANTdrew - Posted January 2 2021 - 5:24 PM

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Silicone the glass or use magnets for peace of mind.
"The ants are a people not strong, yet they prepare their meat in the summer." Prov. 30:25
Keep ordinary ants in extraordinary ways.

#13 Offline Jakerobs - Posted January 2 2021 - 5:35 PM

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Silicone the glass or use magnets for peace of mind.

 

Magnets are what I use. I didn't have the base magnets glued in the last pictures, or show the glass and top magnets. 

 

Also, in case anyone is wondering where the latest version shows, search 37.28107886498479, -112.94672070136444.


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